What is Sashiko?

What does ‘Sashiko’ mean?

Sashiko means ‘little stabs’, as the practice involves lots of short stitches, ‘stabbing’ the fabric.

When & where did Sashiko Originate?

Sashiko originated during the Edo period (1603–1867) in Northern Japan. During the Edo period there was a strict class hierarchy which dictated who could use different fabrics. The wealthiest classes could use silk and cotton, with the working classes using hemp, arrowroot, wisteria and Japanese linden, producing fabrics similar to linen.

Fishing and farming were popular trades in the colder northern regions during this time. Linen fabrics are particularly prone to fraying, and don’t provide a lot of warmth. Sashiko, meaning ‘little stabs’ was developed as a method of mending the fraying linen, whilst adding layers, and therefore warmth, to clothing items. Later in the Meiji period (1868-1912), these layered garments were dunked in water and used as fireman’s coats to prevent the fabric burning.

As cotton became more readily available, the need for sashiko repairs became less necessary. Although the practice is now having a resurgence as part of the visible mending movement.

Why is Sashiko usually blue fabric with white stitches?

As with fabrics, there were restrictions on who could use different dyes, with the vibrant reds restricted to the wealthiest.

Indigo, however, was popular amongst farmers, as the colour was believed to protect the wearer from snake and insect bites. It’s also a wonderful colour for concealing dirt!

White or cream stitches were often used as a high- contrast option to the fabric. Making it easier to see whilst stitching. Repairs were often done in the evenings or winter periods, as with all hand stitching, it can be a time consuming labour of love to keep your loved ones warm.